Sociology The Social Problem Of Poverty - 1251 Words

Sociology is the scientific study of interactions and relations among individuals. Sociology allows people to understand why groups of people act the way they do, and allows us to examine their culture, background, and heritage. The study of sociology also explains how culture plays a role in the way groups of people act, and how it reflects their society. C. Wright Mills said that the sociological imagination is the ability to look beyond the personal troubles of people to see the public issues of social structure. Mills also believed that without a sociological imagination, individualistic bias makes people think that individuals are the source of trouble, when some of the worst problems are caused by social forces. You could use a†¦show more content†¦Mass media plays an important and vital role in determining the cultural boundaries around factors that include gender, race, and class. In a globalizing world with more technology and media, cultural interdependence is an e ffect. Social institutions are often interdependent, and they function to solve problems that make it possible for people to live together in society. Changes in one social institution tend to cause changes in at least one other social institution. Marriage and family are two social institutions that are interdependent; sociologists study the relationship between marriage and family because marriages are usually what create families, and families are an important unit on which society is built. Unlike the conflict and functionalist perspectives, symbolic interactionism is concerned with the micro level of society. Symbolic interactionists are concerned with the social dynamics of individual families and marriages interacting with each other. Symbolic interactionists would say that behavior in both marriage and families is altered by definitions and meanings that are produced and kept through symbolic interaction with other individuals. Symbolic interactionism analyzes patterns of co mmunication, interpretation, and adjustment between individuals, and the theory is a framework for understanding how individuals interact with each other through the meanings of symbols. Social change within aShow MoreRelatedSociology : A Social Science850 Words   |  4 PagesThe field of sociology is vastly different than other disciplines. When we look at social problems, sociology looks deep into the problem to find the basis relaying back to the relationship between individuals and society. â€Å"As a social science, sociology offers an objective and systematic approach to understanding the causes of social problems.† (Leon-Guerrero, 2014, p 5) When we look at determining which social problems are significant or not, we rely on social constructionism. Social constructionismRead MoreEssay about The Status of Single Mothers1651 Words   |  7 Pageswith women that are supported by government aid, especially single mothers. The women on welfare are often treated poorly because people think they are ‘working the system’. Tax payers feel as if the single mothers on welfare perpetuated their own poverty by having children that they cannot support, just for a bigger welfare check. They often assume that these women do not work and just live off government handouts. I know of mothers that fit this stereotype; adults still living in their parents housesRead MorePoverty Sociology1553 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: POVERTY AND IT’S EVERYDAY LIFE CHANGES 1 Poverty and its Everyday Life Changes Professor Deanna R. Lindsey Sociology 100, Strayer University November 4, 2011 POVERTY AND IT’S EVERYDAY LIFE CHANGES 2 Abstract This report tells of the ratings of poverty in the United States and America. It tells how poverty is constantly changing the lives of men, women, and children on an everyday basis. It speaks of things we can do as a society to help support and changeRead MoreThe Arguments And Conflict For Public Sociology Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pagespublic sociology. The main focus is to see the consequences for public sociology by exploring three key points .Public sociology encompasses the working together of the sociologist, the academic and the public to identify and resolve issues that confront the communities and attempt to improve their well-being. These issues may have to do with the effects of globalisation on the environment, multi- national corporations, social justice and civil society. There is a need for a public sociology that valuesRead MoreDurkheim Is Dead! Macro vs. Micro Beliefs Essay766 Words   |  4 Pagesconcentrated on one major problem of society and then went on to exp lain what would have to be done within individuals in order to achieve social progress. Durkheims focus was upon the division of labor being the primary cause of social problems (Berger 123). For Du Bois, the concentration was on racial issues; I have faith in the power of freedom and democracy to lead these peoples to higher levels of... progress. I see race, not class, as the fundamental cause of the problems societies have facedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Goodbye At Factory Towns By Maynard Seider1170 Words   |  5 Pagesstimulate the economy and possibly attract related businesses. The documentary views how successful MASS MoCA truly was and shows that, although the museum did help boost the economy, the town still struggles with issues such as unemployment and poverty today. Towns that intend to get back on their feet again after an economic downfall can be found across the globe and such situations can most definitely, and should most definitely, be looked at in a soci ological way. One can research if, and howRead MoreFrench Revolution1740 Words   |  7 Pagespolitical structure and its impact onthe economic structure. A new class of power holders emerged - thebourgeoisie. THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION The Industrial Revolution began around 1760 A.D. in England. It broughtabout great changes in the social and economic life of the people first inEngland, then in the other countries of Europe and later in other continents.In Europe, especially England, the discovery of new territories,explorations, growth of trade and commerce and the consequent growthRead MoreSociological Concepts848 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Sociology has many sociological concepts that cover various topics. Sociology can be defined as the study of social interactions and society. This paper will examine sociological concepts and examples of how they apply in everyday life. Many people experience social problems on a personal level. For instance, this could be poverty, unemployment, poor health, alcohol abuse, family problems or committing crimes. When people hear about these individuals most of the time, they tend to thinkRead MoreWhat Is the Importance of Studying Sociology?967 Words   |  4 Pagesstudying sociology? Of the various social sciences, sociology seems to be the youngest. It is gradually developing. Still it has remarkable progress. Its uses are recognized widely today. In modern times, there is a growing realization of the importance of the scientific study of social phenomena and the means of promoting what Prof. Giddings calls human adequacy (human welfare). The study of sociology has a great value especially in modern complex society. Some of the uses of sociology are asRead MoreThe Determinants Of Child Poverty Essay1526 Words   |  7 PagesGaelle Einsweiler and Jaclyn Perlman Mrs.Taylor/Period 1 Sociology Accelerated October 6, 2016 Determinants of Child Poverty in the US For our first sociology project, we decided to broaden our knowledge and intellectual curiosity on child poverty in the United States today. We chose this study and topic because we believe that this topic is of national importance and must be addressed and studied at the county level, as well. This is an issue that we can see and directly relate to in our own state

The United States s Reconstruction Policies During The...

By March 1863, Union forces had taken control of the sugar-planting region and reported that all the slaves had come within their lines. Fellow sugar planter Andrew McCollam reported that he had only a few hands left and he doubted he would be able to do more than manage the seed cane. Viguerie, along with hundreds of Louisiana soldiers, including William A. Bisland of Terrebonne, surrendered on May 26, 1865 in New Orleans. Viguerie was paroled to New Iberia, Louisiana on June 6, 1865. He was released shortly after. Louisiana was the only region deep within the Confederacy where Union authorities implemented experimental Reconstruction policies during the Civil War. Louisiana responded to President Abraham Lincoln s plan to readmit southern states into the Union by selecting delegates to write a new constitution. The Constitution of 1864 abolished slavery and disposed of Louisiana s old order of rule by planters and merchants, although it did not give African Americans voting power . It was the first state charter to incorporate Lincoln s conciliatory approach and was the leading test case for postwar policy. Lincoln s Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 did not apply to Union-held territory. Thus, slavery continued in the thirteen Louisiana parishes under Union control. After much debate, delegates to the constitutional convention agreed to abolish slavery without compensation for masters but not to give the vote to black men. The new constitution, however, authorizedShow MoreRelatedHow Did The Radical Republican s Rise For The Failure Of The Post Civil War Reconstruction?1619 Words   |  7 Pagesfailure of the post-civil war reconstruction? The time between 1863, when Lincoln passed the ten percent act, until the year 1877, when reconstruction was officially ended, will be evaluated with information provided by the sources. The investigation will specifically look to how the Lincoln assassination allowed for the rise in the Radical Republican Party from 1866 to 1868 and the party’s effect on reconstruction acts leading to the failure of the post-civil war reconstruction era. Eric Foner’sRead MoreThe Legacy Of Lincoln And Andrew Johnson1017 Words   |  5 Pagestime period I will tell you every event that goes on during that time period and how long is last. Basically I am giving you a research time lime from event to event. Lincoln and Andrew Johnson were out of sympathy with black suffrage, especially conferred by the federal government. Johnson s interpretations of Lincoln s policies prevailed the Congressional elections of 1866 in the North, which enabled the Radicals to take control of policy, remove former Confederates from power, and enfranchiseRead MoreU.s. Army And The Civil War965 Words   |  4 PagesArmy personnel were deeply involved throughout the process of reconstruction. Beyond their tremendous effort to strengthen the Freedman’s Bureau, the military oversaw voter registration and elections, established schools, prohibited alcohol, tried to settle property disputes, contracted labor systems and most importantly, maintained law and order. The violence that erupted in the South during the years of reconstruction was dreadful. With military occupation, white violence against blacks did notRead MoreThe Civil War Was A Grave Cause Of Many Events. Many People1663 Words   |  7 Page sThe civil war was a grave cause of many events. Many people may see the results of the war as a chain reaction to many following eras. One of the most prominent eras that emerged from the civil war was the reconstruction era. The reconstruction era emerged around 1865 and continued until 1877. This time period generally refers to the time in United States history in which the federal government set the conditions that would allow the rebellious Southern states back into the Union. The States wereRead MoreThe Surrender Of The Confederate Army Brought An End To1196 Words   |  5 PagesThe surrender of the confederate army brought an end to the civil war and the beginning of reconstruction. The country was divided with the newly freed slaves and the rebellious white southerners all attempting to be reintegrated back into the Union. The man America leaned on to help them was the same man who led the Union through the civil war, Abraham Lincoln. Although, on April 15, 1865, Lincoln wa s assassinated by John Wilkes Booth. While fleeing the seen Booth can be heard shouting â€Å"the southRead MoreEssay about Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th President of the United States1564 Words   |  7 PagesUlysses S. Grant the 18th president of the United States who served two consecutive terms, Andrew Jackson being the last to do so, has border lined the average presidential ranking with a 23 in 2009 and a 33 in 2000. Grant’s legacy will include the huge impact of Reconstruction after the Civil War with much repairing left on his hands. Grant was Republican and supported Civil War values that included union, freedom and equality. Grant expanded federal law that protected African American’s civil rightsRead MoreThe End Of The Civil War1228 Words   |  5 PagesAfter the Civil War, the fact that slavery was abolished might seem to be the end of the story; however, the problems derived from the abolishment of slavery had yet to be addressed. During the Reconstruction Era, these problems were reflected on the political, social, and economic aspects. Which played several major roles in shaping America from the late nineteenth into the twentieth centuries.These three aspects, political, social, and economical, affected one another so much that they were inseparableRead MoreEssay on Reconstruction and Industrialization1259 Words   |  6 PagesReconstruction and Industrialization After the Civil War, the nation witnessed two major social-economic movements: Reconstruction and Industrialization, which changed the country completely and made it one of the greatest industrialized countries in the world. However, it changed not only the country, but also, the society, its way of life and traditions. The effort to rebuild the southern states and restore the Union was known as Reconstruction, a period that lasted from 1865 to 1877.Read MoreReconstruction : Johnson s Plans And His Battles With Congress1576 Words   |  7 Pages Reconstruction Johnson’s Plans and His Battles With Congress: Republican Abraham Lincoln chose Democratic Senator from Tennessee, in 1864, to be his vice presidential candidate. Abraham Lincoln was on the lookout for Southern support. He was hoping that choosing Johnson, would appeal the Southerners who never planned on leaving the union. Johnson also grew up in poverty. He hadn’t learned to write until he was around 20yrs old. He rose up to political power as a â€Å"backer† of a small farmer. InRead MoreSignificance Of The Reconstruction Act861 Words   |  4 PagesResponse Assignment 1 Part one – Define and describe the significance 1. Reconstruction Acts – after the civil war four bills were passed by the United States Congress in 1867 in order to bring the country back together, providing the process and criteria that would allow the Southern states with the exception Tennessee, readmission into the Union. (Ohio Civil War Central, 2015) The significance of the Reconstruction act was the division of the south into five military districts; loyal freed

7 Year War Free Essays

The war consisting of three names, known to the Europeans as â€Å"the 7 year war,† the Canadians as â€Å"The conquest,† and to the English Americans as â€Å"The French and Indian War. † The French and Indian War started in 1756 and lasted roughly 7 years. It all started at â€Å"The Forks of Ohio. We will write a custom essay sample on 7 Year War or any similar topic only for you Order Now † Present day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Both Great Britain and France hoped to get there first and take control of the land for themselves. The river was a natural highway for trade and both sides had their own plans for the land. France formed alliances with the Native Americans who lived around their forts and would most often live and work along side of the natives taking in their way of life The river would be a way for them to travel faster for trade amongst other colonies, they built most of their trading posts along the rivers. The French traded amongst the Native Americans for valuable animal fur, which later they would send to Europe to be sold. Another reason the French became a great threat to Great Britain, they had and controlled more land. By 1700 the French land stretched from Canada, across the Great Lakes, down to the Mississippi River and to New Orleans. This and the wanting The â€Å"Forks of Ohio† themselves will be the cause of the war we know today as the â€Å"French and Indian War. † The British, busy building their colonies along the coast of the Atlantic. These settlers were brought to America with the desire to become rich or to practice their own religious beliefs freely. Most of their living being made farming or trading. The British outnumbered the French due to the fact that they built more small villages and towns, bringing more British over in their conquest for riches. The vast number of British caused for them to move around in search for more land, moving them west, most often causing conflict with the Native Americans trying to protect their land. Between the years 1689 and 1748 a series of three wars were fought amongst them both all for control of North America, in which neither side fully won. On Great Britain’s side, a young twenty-one commander in chief was the start to the notorious war, firing the first shots starting the first true war, â€Å"George Washington. † The two armies collided near The Forks of Ohio in 1754 causing Britain’s victory over the French for a short period of time. Once French soldiers surrounding the area caught word of the attack they band together and went in search of George Washington and his men. The French soon arrived to find George and his men hiding in a stockade they had built to fend of the French soldiers, the stockade soon developed the name â€Å"Fort Nessecity. † Washington and his men soon out numbered caused the British to surrender and to their surprise was able to return home. When this war began the French teamed with the Canadian colonists and their native alliances they traded amongst for years. The French proved loyal to the Natives over the period of time they conducted business together. This help make up for the vast outnumbering Britain had over the French. Britain teamed with the American colonies and 4 of the 6 Iroquois Nations, who were not to fond of the French to begin with, due to the taking over their land and changing their way of life by driving out their game they used for hunting and destroying their crops. 1755, General Braddock, appointed general at the time led yet another attack at â€Å"Fort Duquesne,† the new name of the French fort at the â€Å"Fork of the Ohio. Alongside the General came George Washington, now Junior leader of the British army. It was this battle that General Braddock became injured and later died. The battle lasted only about three hours and ended with the British once again retreating. This battle soon came to become â€Å" The Battle of the Wilderness. † The British strategy of attack was no match for the defense of the French. The French and Natives would hide amongst the trees and the wilderness leaving the Br itish shooting in the dark and wide open targets. 756, this year became the start of what seemed to be a huge loss amongst the British. â€Å"Fort Oswego† in New York was captured by the French. 1757 â€Å"Fort William Henry,† soon became French territory. Attack after attack by the French caught the British army off guard as the French and Natives pulled land after land from underneath the British. This battle caused different countries all over the world to take sides. By 1756 war was not just in North America anymore but consisted of most of the countries throughout the world. In 1757, William Pitt took over the position of leadership for Great Britain. In 1758, Pitt ordered an attack at â€Å"Fort Louisburg† a French fortress off the coast of Canada. They thought that if they could get control of the key then they would have access to the rivers running through, making for battle by water a lot easier of a solution for them. The British brought with the double the men than what existed at the fortress at the time, outnumbering the French, this led to the surrender by the French and gave the British two heads up on the battle. The war started to take a turn for the best for Great Britain. Soon the British had control of â€Å" Fort Frontenac† on Lake Ontario in the year 1758. This loss for the French really made a dent in the British victory, making it harder for the French trade. The fall of 1758, the French abandoned â€Å"Fort Duquesne† causing the British to take control of the Forks of Ohio. The name â€Å"Pittsburgh† soon became the new fort name, after William Pitt, Pitt was the reasoning for the turn of the war in the British favor, earning him the title of the name. 1759, the invasion in Canada was sent under way. â€Å"Lake Champlain† was claimed by the British clearing another path to Canada for the British. Summer, 1759 James Wolfe led a large fleet up the St. Lawrence River, targeting Quebec. Wolfe and his men set up fort across the river from Quebec, planning out a way to carry out their attack. Months pass, several attempts on Quebec’s steep land fails. Wolfe catches word of a secret trail that became ideal for the attack. September, the night attack by Wolfe and his men , sent under way led to the surrender of the French in Quebec. The French retreated to Montreal, although on both sides both generals lost their lives, Wolfe and Montcalm the British proudly marched in to Quebec on September 18th the year 1759. This battle was one of the last chances for the French to have any control over North America. The wars continued but never again did the French see another victory. Great Britain had taken over and their forces seemed to be too overwhelming for the French. The war around the war continued and still led to the French and their allies failing. 763 came around and both the British and the French decided it was time for a Truce. The treaty called â€Å"The peace of Paris† was drawn up and signed. The terms, The French gave up Canada, India and the Florida territories. The British now had control of most of North America. Although it felt like peace had been made at last even though Great Britain’s powerful force took over most of North America, this war had and impact that would not be avoided not only for the colonists but for the Native Americans as well. Great Britain now controlled vast’s amounts of land and more land meant more soldiers to protect this land. This became costly, the new government then imposed new taxes for the colonists. As imagined, the colonists grew unhappy with this decision. They felt the victory had to do with them as well and their new found freedom should be enjoyed, this was not the case. This will soon cause even more conflict in the future. The Native Americans, felt the impact in the worst way. After British victory more and more settlers moved to North America taking control of even more land, creating their tobacco crops and scaring away the wildlife the Natives become accustomed to hunt. The Native American not only were being pushed out of their land but could not continue their way of life they lived for centuries. This became a problem and caused war amongst the natives and the British. 1763, a proclamation was created, making the first reservation between the Appalachian and the Mississippi River for the natives. This was an attempt at peace, trying to avoid war with the natives. War is costly and Great Britain trying to maintain their vast majority of land had too many cost to deal with as it was. This law was to protect the land from the settlers. This treaty did little or nothing for the Natives as the settlers still continued to move west forcing the natives from their land. The taxes and the proclamation caused even more anger amongst the colonists, they began a disagreement with the British rule. The relationship between Great Britain and The American colonies would soon fall apart leading to none only than â€Å"The American Revolution. † A new war at hand. Bibliography: Santella, Andrew, â€Å"We the people, The French and Indian war,† (Compass Points Books, 2004) , 4-48 Anderson, Fred, â€Å"Crucible of war,† (A Division Of Random House, New York), 479 Vaugeois, Dennis â€Å"The last of the French and Indian War,† Montreal, (Mcgillqueens University Press, 2002) 1-100 How to cite 7 Year War, Essay examples

A Comparison Between Orwells Concerns And Methods free essay sample

A Comparison Between Orwell? s Concerns And Methods Of Making His Points With Swift? s Essay, Research Paper A Comparison between Orwell? s concerns and methods of doing his points with Swift? sEric Arthur Blair, now more normally known as George Orwell was born in India in 1903, and his male parent was an functionary in the Indian Civil Service. Throughout Orwell? s childhood he felt a deep sense of isolation, a factor to subsequently act upon his writing. ? In 1911 he was sent to a get oning school on the Sussex seashore where he was distinguished by his poorness and rational glare. He grew up a morose, bizarre male child and in 1953, wrote of his wretchednesss in an autobiographical essay, ? Such, Such Were The Joys. ? Orwell won scholarships to Winchester and Eton. ? He chose Eton and stayed from 1917 to 1921, and during this clip published his foremost composing in college periodicals. Despite being offered a scholarship to University, Orwell became an Imperial retainer at Burma in 1922, functioning in a figure of countries.Yet he had a desire to go a author, and when he recognize how much the Burmese were ruled by the British against their will, he felt progressively ashamed of his function. He subsequently recalled his experiences and reactions to Imperial regulation in his novel, ? Burmese Days? and in two autobiographical studies, ? Shooting an Elephant? and? A Hanging? . In 1927, Orwell retired his station and left Burma, taking to populate among the hapless, friendless people of Europe. ? He resided for some clip within the slums of England and France. ? These experiences were conveyed in, ? Down and Out in London and Paris? where he voiced his concerns for those worst off in society. Orwell? s political relations as a socialist author became increasingly more anti-Communist and besides loyal. After his neglecting to enlist in World War II, due to evidences of ailment wellness, Orwell joined the Home Guard and increased his journalistic end product. He became the literary editor of the Tribune and as did Swift, contributed articles to many papers. ? Orwell had a household life, and after the decease of his first married woman in 1945, married Sonia Brownwell and moved to a Scots Hebridean island besides with his sister and adopted boy. However, in 1950 his wellness had bit by bit declined and Orwell died of TB a few yearss before trusting to see Switzerland to better his wellness. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Orwell? s foremost popular success? Animal Farm? was published in 1945. It conveys political dictatorship and its effects on a society. As the rubric suggests the novel is set on a farm, detailing the farm animate beings struggle with the farm? s director to accomplish an just, sharing and harmonious community. ? Orwell? s motive lay within his life experiences and influences, as did Swift? s. The two novelists had each experienced different signifiers of power and government, yet both were able to show and convey the defects of these governments in different manners. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Today, Swift? s novel would be incredible in the context that he wrote it. ? However, by utilizing this attack, he managed to avoid political requital. Orwell in comparing, expressed his positions, but in an incredible manner to add involvement and amusement. ? I write it because there is some prevarication I want to expose, some fact to which I want to pull attending, and my initial concern is to acquire a hearing. But I could non make the work of composing a book, or even a long magazine article, if it were non besides an aesthetic experience. ? As with? Gulliver? s Travels, ? ? Animal Farm? can be read on different levels. ? It is subtitled? a fairy narrative, ? pulling the readers? attending to the unreal facets, yet we know it is non? a faery narrative? as there is no happy stoping. The reader, by being drawn in has to look closer, researching and construing the true purposes of Orwell? s writing. ? Orwell uses animate beings to do serious moral points. Another illustration of this is? Aesop? s Fables? where the characters do non act of course or realistically but are symbolic of certain human attitudes and thoughts? . Although Orwell satirizes absolutism and persons? maltreatment of power in general, there are many points the novel makes that correspond with the Soviet Union and events following the autumn of the Tsar in 1917. ? A few illustrations of this include: many of Marx? s? thoughts lying within Major? s address, the failed efforts to make an equal society, the dissensions between Stalin and Trotsky that correspond with the animate beings Napoleon and Snowball, and the addition of Stalin? s, and hence Napoleon? s power, in the usage of panic and propaganda in going a dictator. Swift satirizes human nature in general, but of persons seting him and his friends down instead than the society around him, possibly making more of a personal requital in his authorship. Orwell struggled throughout the bulk of his life and received struggle at the custodies of power, whereas Swift by and large had a more comfy upbringing receiving adversities at the beginning, yet with personal dissensions throughout. ? Orwell and Swift both satirize the maltreatment of power and suggest the moral of human nature, that Utopia? s are non possible due to the defects that will ever be found and created by individuals. ? Orwell one time said, ? Dictatorship has abolished freedom of idea to an extent unheard of in any old age. ? He believed this thought was achieved by prohibiting freedom of idea or action but besides by stating the people precisely what to believe. This is demonstrated in? Animal Farm? right from the start where Major? s statement, ? whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy? has been condensed to? four legs good two legs bad? in order that the stupid sheep could understand the principals of Animalism. This simplification caused its loss of significance, and subsequently has dismaying deductions, when used to submerge out or forestall tumult and rebellion. This parodies the less intelligent multitudes of the Soviet Union and the neglect of attending to these people? s apprehensions of events. There are indicants that the proposed Utopia will neer happen. The animate beings? society is non an equal 1 as three hogs are seen instantly taking the best places in the barn. Some animate beings are protective to others, whilst others seem purpose on fig hting amongst themselves. ? The sarcasm of the first chapter is clear in that it establishes through Major? s speech an idealistic vision of the hereafter in contrast of the agony under Jones. The eventual advancement of? Animal Farm? shows that as the hogs distort Major? s thoughts, they alter and corrupt the rules of Animalism The component of pragmatism is introduced by the first actions of the Canis familiariss, straight after Major? s address where they attack the rats. This openly contradicts what Major has merely stated. The rats represent the bulk of the rural provincials whom the revolutionists tried to determine to their positions. ? Orwell suggests here that human behavior is basically selfish and ruthless. ? Swift made the same point when Gulliver discovered how the tribunal were be aftering to blind and hunger him easy to decease. In? Animal Farm? the equality Major emphasized so much is jeopardised by the hog? s greater intelligence, ? with their superior cognition it was natural that they should presume leadership. ? ? By going the farm? s decision makers, the hogs avoided physical work. Orwell suggests here that there is non equality, labour non being tantamount to? brainwork? . ? ? Napoleon? s rise to power begins from his nature, ? a big, instead fierce-looking Berkshire Sus scrofa, the lone Berkshire on the farm, non much of a speaker, but with a repute for acquiring his ain way. ? This description implies power through aggression, which is precisely what happens. ? When Napoleon? s absolutism is threatened by Snowball from the animate being? s penchant to his thought of the windmill, he is chased out of the farm by the nine Canis familiariss. Napoleon, who by and large represents Stalin, saw Snowball, stand foring Trotsky? s schemes, and his efforts to educate the other animate beings, as a threat. ? He understood that if he kept the animate beings stupid, they would be easier to command for his ain benefit, instead than the farms. ? It is clear these are his purposes from the start, in private rise uping the nine puppies. The nine Canis familiariss represent the secret constabulary that silenced, many by decease, any rebellious persons. Their presence in the novel adds a sense of fright and darkness that symbolises corruptness, while their existent part, is by contending in the conflict of the windmill, and even this is good to Napoleon? s leadership. ? Boxer, the hardest working animate being on the farm, ? who is universally respected? represents the lower category, difficult working society of Russia, without him the farm would non win. His two axioms? , ? I will work harder? and? Napoleon is ever right? are both consequences of his experiences at the custodies of absolutism and limits his idea. There is once more no idea given to his feelings or emotions, and even his? retirement? is exploited to the advantage of the hogs. The hogs? usage of linguistic communication makes the agony of the animate beings sound acceptable. This is the usage of propaganda. Squealer? s usage of this is important to Napoleon? s success in converting the animate beings of Napoleon? s fittingness of power and cogency for the apparent? forfeits? made. ? Many words and even whole addresss are non to the full understood by the animate beings, and they are non questioned, due to the convincing act Squealer puts on. ? The menace of the nine Canis familiariss, their ain vain hope that things are all right, and that their religion in their leaders, prevents them seeing themselves being consistently betrayed. Propaganda was used throughout the Russian revolution and this is the point Orwell is doing, that the shameless usage of it has conflicting effects. Humour is used in both novels to similar consequence. In? Gulliver? s Travels, ? ? toilet temper? is used throughout, ? to ease myself with doing H2O ; which I really bountifully did. ? ? This is rare in any authorship but Swift continually refers to it, which is rather flooring to the reader. ? Swift describes his actions with the same tone and format that he uses throughout the narrative, thereby making the ironic humour. ? Orwell likewise applies temper but with greater nuance, ? with some trouble ( for it is non easy for a hog to equilibrate on a ladder ) Snowball climbed up. ? ? Here the reader can conceive of the event Orwell has described, which creates the humour. ? The thought of including temper teaches the reader to analyze other thoughts, specifically the satirical facet. Both Orwell and Swift wrote about political relations. The intervention they received at the custodies of those in power influenced their authorship. As Orwell one time said, ? Every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written, straight or indirectly, against dictatorship and for democratic Socialism. ? Orwell suggested that linguistic communication had to seek, every bit far as possible to reflect the truth of an issue. In his authorship manner, thoughtless linguistic communication and complex authorship was avoided, and straightforward diction used. This technique was used in the hope of non misdirecting the reader and helped do the message every bit clear as possible. There is the satirical lampoon here of the contrast of how political authorship is frequently distorted and intentionally relays false significances. ? Swift was non able to make this with the same impact. ? This was likely due to the fact, that by doing his point excessively obvious, he would jeopardize himself from the people he was satirising, this creates a sense of sarcasm. The chief point that both these novels compare on is the great sarcasm in the general lineation of each story. ? ? Gulliver? s Travels? tell us of the purportedly successful, civilized people of Lilliput. ? Gulliver exposed them as corrupt, disloyal and animal-likes individuals. ? Animal Farm nevertheless, tells us of these evident, unthreatening and thoughtful animate beings that are exposed as holding careless, slovenly and corrupt homo characteristics. ? Despite several hundred old ages dividing the two writers, there are many similarities and contrasts between? Gulliver? s Travels? and Animal Farm? . The novels were both really successful and were appreciated by a broad audience. ? On a personal degree I found, Gulliver? s Travels? and ? Animal Farm? every bit appealing. I was surprised to happen how elusive techniques, usage of linguistic communication and the general manner, left me to construe the authors? intentions. ? Both novels are exceeding and hold inspired me to happen and research similar manners of work.